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Chlamydial infections in animals

Chlamydophila felis : vaccination and treatment

Cats that recover from C. felis infection develop weak resistance to reinfection (Cello, 1971). An attenuated   FP Baker strain live vaccine has been applied widely as a live vaccine. Although vaccination reduced the incidence and severity of chlamydial disease (Mitzel and Strating, 1977), shedding of the organism and reinfection may not be prevented. Chlamydiae were detected in secretions from cats, including conjunctival discharges and faeces (Wills et al., 1987). As the live, attenuated vaccines may cause conjunctivitis, they are not recommended for use in pregnant cats.

Tetracycline is commonly used to treat chlamydial conjunctivitis, and  generally results in rapid improvement. [MEW Comment: As it is likely that the cat's upper respiratory tract and possibly the gastro-intestinal tract will also be infected, it is sensible, by analogy with human chlamydial conjunctivitis, to treat systemically].

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